Gold Bullion Coins:
Gold Bullion Coins are coins that are produced as actual currency by the United States or another Government. They usually have a nominal face value (for example: the one ounce, United States Gold Eagle has a $50 face value). Of course, no government sells at the face value. Instead they sell Gold Bullion Coins for the market value of the gold plus a nominal premium for making the coin.
Gold Bullion Coins are usually available in in 1 ounce, 1/2 ounce, 1/4 ounce and 1/10 ounce. It is less expensive to buy a 1 ounce coin than two 1/2 ounce coins because you pay "manufacturing costs on two gold coins instead of just one. The same holds true for even smaller denominations. It is cheaper to purchase a 1/2 ounce than two 1/4 ounce gold coins etc.
Liquidity is the other side of the equation. It is easier to liquidate (sell) a 1/2 ounce gold coin than a 1 ounce coin. It is also easier to liquidate a 1/10 ounce coin than a 1/4 ounce coin. However, right now, and in the forseeable future, gold is far more liquid than any other asset regardless of the denomination and size.
American Eagle Gold Coins:
1. American Gold Eagle Coins are 95% pure gold. Although each coin has the stated amount of gold (IE: 1 ounce) it also contains copper to "harden" the coin and make it less scratch resistant. This in no way detracts from the coin's value. In fact, it can be seen as a positive for investors because the Gold Eagle is more resistant to scratching and other defacements that could effect its value.
2. Gold Eagles were available through the United States Mint, which manufactured them. However, due to excessive demand, the Mint's availability is sporadic at best. Most gold bullion coins are therefore, supplied by the secondary market.
3. Because the Gold Content is guaranteed and backed by the Good Faith and Credit of the United States government, gold eagles are extremely liquid and do not require a certificate or asayer to prove value.
4. American Eagles can be purchased here: or through a reputable gold bullion dealer, or coin dealer such as those that are listed in the Google ads on this site.
5. Gold Eagles have a nominal face value (IE $50 on the 1 ounce coin). This means you can spend them at anywhere that American Currency is accepted. This means it would be highly advisable to keep them away from family members and friends that would spend them as cash. As the coin is really worth almost 20 times face value for its gold content, spending it for groceries is enough to make any grown man or woman cry.